Medical dermatology
Vitiligo
Loss of skin pigment in patches — our dermatologists offer the latest treatments including Opzelura (ruxolitinib), phototherapy, and repigmentation therapy.
Types of Vitiligo
- Nonsegmental (generalized): most common; symmetric patches that can spread over time
- Segmental: unilateral, follows a dermatomal pattern, often stable; responds less to medical therapy but well to surgical grafting
Active vs. Stable Vitiligo
Active vitiligo spreads; stable vitiligo has not changed in 1–2 years. Stability is important for surgical candidacy.
Treatment Options
Medical
- Ruxolitinib cream (Opzelura) — JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor; FDA-approved 2022; first-line for facial and body vitiligo in patients ≥ 12 years
- Narrowband UVB phototherapy — highly effective; requires consistent sessions
- Topical corticosteroids / calcineurin inhibitors — adjunct therapy for limited areas
Surgical
- Suction blister grafting and punch grafting — for stable segmental or focal vitiligo
- Melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation — advanced option at select centers
Camouflage
- Self-tanning products (DHA-based), medical cosmetic cover-up for quality-of-life support
Emotional & Psychological Impact
Vitiligo significantly impacts quality of life, especially in patients with darker skin tones. Holistic care including dermatology and mental health support is recommended.
Frequently asked questions
Is Opzelura (ruxolitinib) cream covered by insurance for vitiligo?
Can vitiligo spread to cover the whole body?
Most insurance plans cover medical dermatology procedures. Contact us to verify your benefits.
Trusted sources
This page is educational. Specific treatment decisions are made during your visit with Dr. Puyana.
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