
Weekly Insight
Mohs Surgery in Miami: Advanced Skin Cancer Treatment
Mohs micrographic surgery is the gold-standard treatment for skin cancer, achieving cure rates of 95-99%. Dr. Carolina Puyana performs this advanced procedure in Coral Gables, removing cancer layer-by-layer under real-time microscopic examination to preserve healthy tissue and minimize scarring. Ideal for skin cancers on the face, ears, and other cosmetically sensitive areas.
What Is Mohs Micrographic Surgery?
Mohs surgery is a specialized surgical technique that removes skin cancer with exceptional precision. Unlike traditional excision, the surgeon removes thin layers of tissue one at a time and immediately examines each layer under a microscope. This real-time analysis allows Dr. Puyana to identify remaining cancer cells and remove only affected tissue, sparing as much healthy skin as possible.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), Mohs surgery achieves cure rates of 95-99% for basal cell carcinoma and 90-98% for squamous cell carcinoma—significantly higher than standard excision. The procedure is particularly valuable for skin cancers on cosmetically sensitive areas like the face, ears, nose, and around the eyes, where tissue preservation is critical.
Why Choose Mohs Surgery for Skin Cancer in South Florida?
Miami's intense UV exposure makes skin cancer screening and treatment essential. South Florida residents face year-round sun exposure, increasing melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer risk. Mohs surgery is ideal for:
- High-risk locations: Face, ears, nose, lips, eyelids
- Recurrent cancers: Previously treated tumors that return
- Large or ill-defined tumors: Cancers with unclear borders
- Cosmetically sensitive areas: Where appearance matters
Dr. Puyana's expertise in Mohs surgery ensures optimal outcomes for Coral Gables and Miami patients seeking advanced skin cancer treatment with superior cure rates and minimal scarring.
The Mohs Procedure: What to Expect
Muring your appointment at Miami Skin Center:
- Local anesthesia: The area is numbed with local anesthetic
- Initial removal: Dr. Puyana removes the visible tumor plus a small margin
- Tissue processing: The specimen is frozen, sectioned, and stained
- Microscopic examination: Margins are analyzed under microscopy (usually 30-60 minutes)
- Additional layers if needed: If cancer cells remain, another layer is removed and examined
- Closure: Once cancer-free margins are confirmed, the wound is closed using the most appropriate technique
Most patients complete Mohs surgery in one appointment, though complex cases may require a second stage.
Aftercare and Results
Post-operative care ensures optimal healing and minimal scarring. Dr. Puyana provides detailed wound care instructions and follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Results include:
- Highest cure rates for skin cancer
- Minimal scarring due to precise tissue removal
- Preserved function and appearance, especially on the face
- Single-day treatment
FAQ
Q: Is Mohs surgery covered by insurance? A: Yes, most insurance plans cover Mohs surgery when medically necessary for skin cancer treatment. Contact our Coral Gables office for verification of your coverage.
Q: How long does Mohs surgery take? A: The procedure typically takes 2-4 hours, including tissue processing and examination time. Complex cases may take longer.
Q: Will I have a scar after Mohs surgery? A: Scars are minimized due to precise tissue removal. Dr. Puyana uses advanced closure techniques to optimize cosmetic outcomes, though some scarring may occur depending on cancer size and location.
Q: Is Mohs surgery painful? A: No. Local anesthesia numbs the treatment area completely during the procedure. Some minor discomfort may occur during healing, but pain is typically minimal.
This page is educational. Specific treatment decisions are made during your visit with Dr. Puyana.

Written by
Dr. Carolina Puyana, MD
Double Board-Certified Dermatologist & Mohs Surgeon · Skin Cancer · Lasers · Cosmetic
Dr. Carolina Puyana is a double board-certified dermatologist and Mohs surgeon, recognized for both clinical excellence and academic distinction. She graduated with the Highest Honors at the top of her class from the University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, after earning her undergraduate degree from the University of Miami and her Master of Public Health from UM's Miller School of Medicine — also with the Highest Honors. A distinguished physician-scholar, Dr. Puyana has authored over 45 peer-reviewed publications with more than 300 citations, contributed to four major dermatology textbooks, and was awarded a National Institutes of Health research grant for her work on skin cancer disparities. Bilingual in English and Spanish, she founded Miami Skin Center to bring elite, evidence-based dermatology to South Florida — combining academic rigor with the personal attention every patient deserves.
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